Kernel crash via stale trace entries
Published Oct 28, 2026 · Updated Oct 28, 2026
NULL dereference in Linux 6.19 ftrace allows local users to trigger a kernel crash by reading stale function-graph traces. tracing_set_tracer() leaves current_trace_flags NULL when selecting a tracer without flags, and print_graph_function_event() dereferences it while printing retained entries. Triggering requires access to tracefs controls and enabled tracers; a saved snapshot reaches the fault without a race.
Summary
What happened
NULL dereference in Linux 6.19 ftrace allows local users to trigger a kernel crash by reading stale function-graph traces. tracing_set_tracer() leaves current_trace_flags NULL when selecting a tracer without flags, and print_graph_function_event() dereferences it while printing retained entries. Triggering requires access to tracefs controls and enabled tracers; a saved snapshot reaches the fault without a race.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-99141
- Published
- Oct 28, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 28, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- T1499.004
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 28, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=6.19
- Affected versionversion=e29aa918a928408c3e64b0d1025e4eb9f6fc549e <3cc117514d69067a94d6c7479730dce41e678f50
- Affected versionversion=e29aa918a928408c3e64b0d1025e4eb9f6fc549e <b1547c6ba93b8863010aa324cd20c441f886f23e
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
No CVSS assessment is available in this record.
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream tracefs snapshot crash reproducerproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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