CVE-2026-98641Hinoki check available

Kernel crash via stale callback frame pointer

Published Oct 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 18, 2026

Memory corruption in the Linux arm64 BPF JIT allows local users to crash the kernel through a crafted BPF exception callback. In arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c, build_prologue() leaves x25 pointing at an abandoned subprogram frame, so a helper receiving a callback-local address overwrites its own return address. Exploitation requires the ability to load and execute the relevant BPF program on arm64; the published result is a kernel panic, not demonstrated privilege escalation.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Memory corruption in the Linux arm64 BPF JIT allows local users to crash the kernel through a crafted BPF exception callback. In arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c, build_prologue() leaves x25 pointing at an abandoned subprogram frame, so a helper receiving a callback-local address overwrites its own return address. Exploitation requires the ability to load and execute the relevant BPF program on arm64; the published result is a kernel panic, not demonstrated privilege escalation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-98641
Published
Oct 18, 2026
Updated
Oct 18, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=5d4fa9ec5643a5c75d3c1e6abf50fb9284caf1ff <b67b4c763f211e7a6391c356fef552e2ea63f08a
  2. Affected versionversion=5d4fa9ec5643a5c75d3c1e6abf50fb9284caf1ff <d7cd5ebe13989f265015910faa25e5d50faa4c22
  3. Affected versionversion=5d4fa9ec5643a5c75d3c1e6abf50fb9284caf1ff <ecdd770a9fc3eaf6c3127c5991312b84774a7b0f
  4. Affected versionversion=5d4fa9ec5643a5c75d3c1e6abf50fb9284caf1ff <ef1fb82f12186dd26153b14d9fbcf4ec98db81b3
  5. Affected versionversion=6.12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5d4fa9ec5643a5c75d3c1e6abf50fb9284caf1ff <b67b4c763f211e7a6391c356fef552e2ea63f08a; version=5d4fa9ec5643a5c75d3c1e6abf50fb9284caf1ff <d7cd5ebe13989f265015910faa25e5d50faa4c22; version=5d4fa9ec5643a5c75d3c1e6abf50fb9284caf1ff <ecdd770a9fc3eaf6c3127c5991312b84774a7b0f; version=5d4fa9ec5643a5c75d3c1e6abf50fb9284caf1ff <ef1fb82f12186dd26153b14d9fbcf4ec98db81b3; version=6.12

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

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No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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