CVE-2026-98628Hinoki check available

Denial of service via uninterruptible instruction rewriting

Published Oct 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 18, 2026

Denial of service in Linux BPF instruction rewriting allows local users to stall program loading via crafted BPF programs. The bpf_opt_remove_nops() pass removes jumps individually, repeatedly moving instruction arrays and adjusting branches without signal checks or rescheduling. Privileged BPF loading is required, and SIGKILL cannot terminate the loading task until the quadratic rewrite work finishes; a crash or permanent hang is not established.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Linux BPF instruction rewriting allows local users to stall program loading via crafted BPF programs. The bpf_opt_remove_nops() pass removes jumps individually, repeatedly moving instruction arrays and adjusting branches without signal checks or rescheduling. Privileged BPF loading is required, and SIGKILL cannot terminate the loading task until the quadratic rewrite work finishes; a crash or permanent hang is not established.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-98628
Published
Oct 18, 2026
Updated
Oct 18, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.1
  2. Affected versionversion=52875a04f4b26e7ef30a288ea096f7cfec0e93cd <261b61d3735b042ae25634f795c4540be0fc140c
  3. Affected versionversion=52875a04f4b26e7ef30a288ea096f7cfec0e93cd <56dc616d7a1f7d134d3e101c455e62b0a24d0cfd

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.1; version=52875a04f4b26e7ef30a288ea096f7cfec0e93cd <261b61d3735b042ae25634f795c4540be0fc140c; version=52875a04f4b26e7ef30a288ea096f7cfec0e93cd <56dc616d7a1f7d134d3e101c455e62b0a24d0cfd

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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