Out-of-bounds read via invalid power-state list cursor
Published Oct 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 18, 2026
Nouveau in the Linux kernel allows local users to trigger an out-of-bounds read through the pstate debugfs interface. When a requested power-state ID is absent or the state list is empty, nvkm_clk_ustate_update dereferences the list head as a state object after iteration. Reachability requires Nouveau reclocking support and write access to pstate, normally restricted to root; the published evidence establishes an invalid kernel read, not data disclosure or a demonstrated crash.
Summary
What happened
Nouveau in the Linux kernel allows local users to trigger an out-of-bounds read through the pstate debugfs interface. When a requested power-state ID is absent or the state list is empty, nvkm_clk_ustate_update dereferences the list head as a state object after iteration. Reachability requires Nouveau reclocking support and write access to pstate, normally restricted to root; the published evidence establishes an invalid kernel read, not data disclosure or a demonstrated crash.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-98623
- Published
- Oct 18, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 18, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- Unavailable
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=3.13
- Affected versionversion=7c856522069755ab9d163a24ac332cd3cb35fe30 <0d096a7f7d79207490858dde731b16da5337e90c
- Affected versionversion=7c856522069755ab9d163a24ac332cd3cb35fe30 <391517da7fd54ae40e4a7fe1cc696217343b0061
- Affected versionversion=7c856522069755ab9d163a24ac332cd3cb35fe30 <492e9cfa12f35f7946ea1b78a19f1f9337d62248
- Affected versionversion=7c856522069755ab9d163a24ac332cd3cb35fe30 <5315c7bacfe274ddfe649d9556e9a341ffa812da
- Affected versionversion=7c856522069755ab9d163a24ac332cd3cb35fe30 <9d550924961f61a491dd95359c63494fa8a23d9f
- Affected versionversion=7c856522069755ab9d163a24ac332cd3cb35fe30 <a867abcfa85ab487066c3d3008a1ba905da04113
- Affected versionversion=7c856522069755ab9d163a24ac332cd3cb35fe30 <aff09d9e37e02dc60bde79035ac15b136d602259
- Affected versionversion=7c856522069755ab9d163a24ac332cd3cb35fe30 <db5dd9f47b4df1be322f498d846e9a82940a7390
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.
Weakness, pattern, technique
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Public exploit references
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Technologies
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