CVE-2026-98494Hinoki check available

CPU hang via unchecked transmit consumer index

Published Oct 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 18, 2026

An infinite loop in Linux atl1 transmit cleanup allows attackers to hang a CPU via an invalid hardware consumer index. The atl1_intr_tx function uses cmb_tpd_next_to_clean without checking ring bounds, so its cleanup loop never reaches an out-of-range value such as 0xffff. Exposure requires the atl1 driver and an invalid hardware report during PCIe link or MAC reset; attacker control over that event is not established.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

An infinite loop in Linux atl1 transmit cleanup allows attackers to hang a CPU via an invalid hardware consumer index. The atl1_intr_tx function uses cmb_tpd_next_to_clean without checking ring bounds, so its cleanup loop never reaches an out-of-range value such as 0xffff. Exposure requires the atl1 driver and an invalid hardware report during PCIe link or MAC reset; attacker control over that event is not established.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-98494
Published
Oct 18, 2026
Updated
Oct 18, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.6.21
  2. Affected versionversion=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <0f573b0576252d44fb27ab8470ea873bc6408ef3
  3. Affected versionversion=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <43e746821f5f5afbbf68e388bf9fbe221e03bfca
  4. Affected versionversion=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <5d7ac337d37cb97d77e4c910d37746694b606661
  5. Affected versionversion=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <6285919d4c06254d257d24dc980f6332e1984a82
  6. Affected versionversion=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <632cd7b81cb7bab36112f02eb2ee7f7cc1214fb1
  7. Affected versionversion=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <6ab9f61ca851f02ae4398cebaf00735a22e1d6ca
  8. Affected versionversion=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <79e2447b11322c27ef9ac423be0a94efc7691f02
  9. Affected versionversion=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <c55e51d5899e80f9593b26985ed0b89e0c828a5e

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=2.6.21; version=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <0f573b0576252d44fb27ab8470ea873bc6408ef3; version=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <43e746821f5f5afbbf68e388bf9fbe221e03bfca; version=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <5d7ac337d37cb97d77e4c910d37746694b606661; version=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <6285919d4c06254d257d24dc980f6332e1984a82; version=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <632cd7b81cb7bab36112f02eb2ee7f7cc1214fb1; version=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <6ab9f61ca851f02ae4398cebaf00735a22e1d6ca; version=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <79e2447b11322c27ef9ac423be0a94efc7691f02; version=f3cc28c797604fa1cda4aef3f250f465de54a0ca <c55e51d5899e80f9593b26985ed0b89e0c828a5e

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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