CVE-2026-98470

Host panic via user-triggered VM ioctl warning

Published Oct 18, 2026 · Updated Oct 18, 2026

A warning in arm64 KVM in Linux 7.0 allows local users to crash a protected-mode host through an unknown VM ioctl. The kvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed() function raises a warning when a userspace-supplied ioctl number has no entry in vm_ioctl_caps[], rather than simply rejecting it. Access to a VM file descriptor and a pKVM host are required; panic_on_warn turns the warning into a host panic, while otherwise the warning taints the kernel.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.15%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

A warning in arm64 KVM in Linux 7.0 allows local users to crash a protected-mode host through an unknown VM ioctl. The kvm_pkvm_ioctl_allowed() function raises a warning when a userspace-supplied ioctl number has no entry in vm_ioctl_caps[], rather than simply rejecting it. Access to a VM file descriptor and a pKVM host are required; panic_on_warn turns the warning into a host panic, while otherwise the warning taints the kernel.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-98470
Published
Oct 18, 2026
Updated
Oct 18, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=7.0
  2. Affected versionversion=b12b3b04f6ba072ca5a618a75e546c996be94bd1 <49d9d295d69d07e850cae35933ba8519e2915f26
  3. Affected versionversion=b12b3b04f6ba072ca5a618a75e546c996be94bd1 <cc53eb5c6515e3221314624a22c9da9c80a67f63

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=7.0; version=b12b3b04f6ba072ca5a618a75e546c996be94bd1 <49d9d295d69d07e850cae35933ba8519e2915f26; version=b12b3b04f6ba072ca5a618a75e546c996be94bd1 <cc53eb5c6515e3221314624a22c9da9c80a67f63

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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