CVE-2026-98230

Kernel memory corruption via repeated xfrm state deletion

Published Oct 6, 2026 · Updated Oct 6, 2026

Use-after-free in Linux 6.12.13 through 6.12.111 xfrm caches allows attackers to corrupt kernel memory on repeated state deletion. In net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c, __xfrm_state_delete() uses hlist_del_rcu() on state_cache and state_cache_input, leaving a poisoned predecessor that makes a second deletion write through freed memory. Other branches are affected, but the public record does not establish an attacker-controlled trigger or a reliable outcome beyond memory corruption.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Linux 6.12.13 through 6.12.111 xfrm caches allows attackers to corrupt kernel memory on repeated state deletion. In net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c, __xfrm_state_delete() uses hlist_del_rcu() on state_cache and state_cache_input, leaving a poisoned predecessor that makes a second deletion write through freed memory. Other branches are affected, but the public record does not establish an attacker-controlled trigger or a reliable outcome beyond memory corruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-98230
Published
Oct 6, 2026
Updated
Oct 6, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 6, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 6, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566
  2. Affected versionversion=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b
  3. Affected versionversion=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220
  4. Affected versionversion=5e4334dc39443645415450163ff5ff1ee7e79784
  5. Affected versionversion=6.12.13 <6.12.112
  6. Affected versionversion=6.13
  7. Affected versionversion=aa48a18fdb0911572d133057cd579db704b87da4 <fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566; version=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b; version=0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365 <9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220; version=5e4334dc39443645415450163ff5ff1ee7e79784; version=6.12.13 <6.12.112; version=6.13; version=aa48a18fdb0911572d133057cd579db704b87da4 <fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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