CVE-2026-98116

Local privilege escalation via stale ALSA page mapping

Published Sep 25, 2026 · Updated Sep 25, 2026

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel ALSA PCM subsystem allows local users to escalate privileges through concurrent mapping and reallocation. snd_pcm_mmap_data maps the old DMA buffer before incrementing mmap_count, while a concurrent hardware-parameter operation can pass its earlier count check and free those pages. Access to an mmap-capable PCM device and a won race are required; success leaves a stale writable mapping to allocator-reused pages.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel ALSA PCM subsystem allows local users to escalate privileges through concurrent mapping and reallocation. snd_pcm_mmap_data maps the old DMA buffer before incrementing mmap_count, while a concurrent hardware-parameter operation can pass its earlier count check and free those pages. Access to an mmap-capable PCM device and a won race are required; success leaves a stale writable mapping to allocator-reused pages.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-98116
Published
Sep 25, 2026
Updated
Sep 25, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0090c13cbbdffd7da079ac56f80373a9a1be0bf8
  2. Affected versionversion=0f6947f5f5208f6ebd4d76a82a4757e2839a23f8
  3. Affected versionversion=1bbf82d9f961414d6c76a08f7f843ea068e0ab7b
  4. Affected versionversion=33061d0fba51d2bf70a2ef9645f703c33fe8e438
  5. Affected versionversion=4.14.279 <4.15
  6. Affected versionversion=4.19.243 <4.20
  7. Affected versionversion=5.10.109 <5.11
  8. Affected versionversion=5.15.32 <5.16
  9. Affected versionversion=5.16.18 <5.17
  10. Affected versionversion=5.17.1 <5.18
  11. Affected versionversion=5.18
  12. Affected versionversion=5.4.193 <5.5
  13. Affected versionversion=92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb <8c1882dfee8f404d118020664b73eb4592172226
  14. Affected versionversion=92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb <9b110a9dcecc59516c77cb3c0caf1f492f75df2d
  15. Affected versionversion=92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb <cbc7ec97601d09b74e05e44470fa6b0bcdabf3f5
  16. Affected versionversion=92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb <fd137bf8149bc6460f9b7b1fc292025da04cb9ee
  17. Affected versionversion=9cb6c40a6ebe4a0cfc9d6a181958211682cffea9
  18. Affected versionversion=a42aa926843acca96c0dfbde2e835b8137f2f092
  19. Affected versionversion=fbeb492694ce0441053de57699e1e2b7bc148a69

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=0090c13cbbdffd7da079ac56f80373a9a1be0bf8; version=0f6947f5f5208f6ebd4d76a82a4757e2839a23f8; version=1bbf82d9f961414d6c76a08f7f843ea068e0ab7b; version=33061d0fba51d2bf70a2ef9645f703c33fe8e438; version=4.14.279 <4.15; version=4.19.243 <4.20; version=5.10.109 <5.11; version=5.15.32 <5.16; version=5.16.18 <5.17; version=5.17.1 <5.18; version=5.18; version=5.4.193 <5.5; version=92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb <8c1882dfee8f404d118020664b73eb4592172226; version=92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb <9b110a9dcecc59516c77cb3c0caf1f492f75df2d; version=92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb <cbc7ec97601d09b74e05e44470fa6b0bcdabf3f5; version=92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb <fd137bf8149bc6460f9b7b1fc292025da04cb9ee; version=9cb6c40a6ebe4a0cfc9d6a181958211682cffea9; version=a42aa926843acca96c0dfbde2e835b8137f2f092; version=fbeb492694ce0441053de57699e1e2b7bc148a69

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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