CVE-2026-98028

Persistent flow-rule enumeration failure via stale bookkeeping

Published Sep 25, 2026 · Updated Sep 25, 2026

Denial of service in Linux 6.8 allows context-dependent attackers to make nfp flow-rule enumeration permanently fail after reprogramming fails. On an nfp rule replacement, nfp_net_fs_add() removes the hardware entry and decrements nn->fs.count, but a failed nfp_net_fs_add_hw() leaves the old rule on nn->fs.list, so the count and list diverge. Reachability requires an nfp network device, an existing flow rule, and a replacement that fails; later ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL requests return -EMSGSIZE rather than overrunning the bounded buffer.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Linux 6.8 allows context-dependent attackers to make nfp flow-rule enumeration permanently fail after reprogramming fails. On an nfp rule replacement, nfp_net_fs_add() removes the hardware entry and decrements nn->fs.count, but a failed nfp_net_fs_add_hw() leaves the old rule on nn->fs.list, so the count and list diverge. Reachability requires an nfp network device, an existing flow rule, and a replacement that fails; later ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL requests return -EMSGSIZE rather than overrunning the bounded buffer.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-98028
Published
Sep 25, 2026
Updated
Sep 25, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.8
  2. Affected versionversion=9eb03bb1c035ff6e2c3a34046419446588253dda <108bb2142e3a12c9ad625ad662973127a113ddc6
  3. Affected versionversion=9eb03bb1c035ff6e2c3a34046419446588253dda <552e528a7d85cbe088b2ae4f78194713975b46cf
  4. Affected versionversion=9eb03bb1c035ff6e2c3a34046419446588253dda <603b70093f729f52a37544b48679903cad834856
  5. Affected versionversion=9eb03bb1c035ff6e2c3a34046419446588253dda <edaec279f59f801a05b751df475ed71a0a68c88a

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.8; version=9eb03bb1c035ff6e2c3a34046419446588253dda <108bb2142e3a12c9ad625ad662973127a113ddc6; version=9eb03bb1c035ff6e2c3a34046419446588253dda <552e528a7d85cbe088b2ae4f78194713975b46cf; version=9eb03bb1c035ff6e2c3a34046419446588253dda <603b70093f729f52a37544b48679903cad834856; version=9eb03bb1c035ff6e2c3a34046419446588253dda <edaec279f59f801a05b751df475ed71a0a68c88a

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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