Client crash or code execution via RoutingToken overflow
Published Sep 15, 2026 · Updated Sep 15, 2026
Heap buffer overflow in FreeRDP 2.0.0 through 3.30.0 allows remote attackers to crash RDP clients or execute code via server redirection. During reconnection, nego_send_negotiation_request copies the server-controlled RoutingToken into a fixed 512-byte heap stream without checking capacity. A victim must connect to a malicious RDP server; the overflow crashes the client, while code execution requires a separate memory disclosure to defeat ASLR.
Summary
What happened
Heap buffer overflow in FreeRDP 2.0.0 through 3.30.0 allows remote attackers to crash RDP clients or execute code via server redirection. During reconnection, nego_send_negotiation_request copies the server-controlled RoutingToken into a fixed 512-byte heap stream without checking capacity. A victim must connect to a malicious RDP server; the overflow crashes the client, while code execution requires a separate memory disclosure to defeat ASLR.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-91964
- Published
- Sep 15, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 15, 2026
- Vendor
- FreeRDP
- Product
- FreeRDP
- Classifications
- CWE-122, CWE-787, T1203
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 15, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 15, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <3.31.0
- Affected versionversion=2.0.0 <3.0.0
- Affected versionversion=3.0.0 <3.31.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- FreeRDP RoutingToken overflow demonstrationproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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