Client crash via HPACK-indexed cookie amplification
Published Sep 28, 2026 · Updated Sep 28, 2026
Resource exhaustion in Elixir Mint 1.1.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers controlling HTTP/2 servers to crash clients via compressed headers. Mint.HTTP2 checks only compressed header-block size; HPACK references expand after decoding, and join_cookie_headers/1 copies repeated cookie values into a new binary. The client must request an HTTP/2 response from a malicious or compromised server; several responses can exhaust memory in the connection-owning process or the entire VM.
Summary
What happened
Resource exhaustion in Elixir Mint 1.1.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers controlling HTTP/2 servers to crash clients via compressed headers. Mint.HTTP2 checks only compressed header-block size; HPACK references expand after decoding, and join_cookie_headers/1 copies repeated cookie values into a new binary. The client must request an HTTP/2 response from a malicious or compromised server; several responses can exhaust memory in the connection-owning process or the entire VM.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-91043
- Published
- Sep 28, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 28, 2026
- Vendor
- Elixir Mint
- Product
- Mint
- Classifications
- CWE-770, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 28, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=1.1.0 <1.11.0
- Affected versionversion=8e0e04680476f90f9f68db4dfeabcbe66dabfc4d <c7895cb022196c77ec35570c8e873a84393ff4b8
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream advisory HTTP/2 header amplification proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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