CVE-2026-90284

Kernel crash via firmware fallback completion race

Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Sep 17, 2026

Use-after-free in Linux 5.14 firmware_loader allows local users to crash the kernel via raced sysfs completion writes. fw_load_sysfs_fallback() publishes the loading interface before queueing the request, so an early completion leaves a freed request in pending_fw_head and a later fallback request faults while validating the list. Triggering requires an enabled sysfs fallback path, write access to its loading attribute, and completion before queue insertion; the published failure is a kernel fault, not demonstrated code execution.

CVSS severity5.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Linux 5.14 firmware_loader allows local users to crash the kernel via raced sysfs completion writes. fw_load_sysfs_fallback() publishes the loading interface before queueing the request, so an early completion leaves a freed request in pending_fw_head and a later fallback request faults while validating the list. Triggering requires an enabled sysfs fallback path, write access to its loading attribute, and completion before queue insertion; the published failure is a kernel fault, not demonstrated code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-90284
Published
Sep 17, 2026
Updated
Sep 17, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 17, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.19.203 <4.20
  2. Affected versionversion=5.10.58 <5.10.270
  3. Affected versionversion=5.13.10 <5.14
  4. Affected versionversion=5.14
  5. Affected versionversion=5.4.140 <5.5
  6. Affected versionversion=67cf0fbcac0d42d4d4686cddc1e39f465bbfec37
  7. Affected versionversion=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <5a250bff75a446374c05622973b18b4ab662b504
  8. Affected versionversion=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <6eaa632d0ed7bbb84f9cb670e5ec4e2cecf4cc7b
  9. Affected versionversion=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <85aeb8fc61839098ae0942ccba86e669c08e75d4
  10. Affected versionversion=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <93a2385730540105df8524447dcc11309ad280f9
  11. Affected versionversion=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <b48373c901951fad1a26bd7c33ad91172b3945b5
  12. Affected versionversion=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <ea33fac0df7fe7b49a4b27acb83e227b82317d1d
  13. Affected versionversion=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <fb4824880b0dba0e7b3a497c46c642f979630392
  14. Affected versionversion=c14a54675db7131791402fa22fb0fa6da1f5fb66
  15. Affected versionversion=d09639528b66b5c7c20dc8f7fb8928aacabd40bb
  16. Affected versionversion=ecb739cf15a9bae040ce6b60209b78b92512d120 <c8b97c5130f27b64fa2cfe1aa4bebb13f724c6c7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=4.19.203 <4.20; version=5.10.58 <5.10.270; version=5.13.10 <5.14; version=5.14; version=5.4.140 <5.5; version=67cf0fbcac0d42d4d4686cddc1e39f465bbfec37; version=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <5a250bff75a446374c05622973b18b4ab662b504; version=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <6eaa632d0ed7bbb84f9cb670e5ec4e2cecf4cc7b; version=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <85aeb8fc61839098ae0942ccba86e669c08e75d4; version=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <93a2385730540105df8524447dcc11309ad280f9; version=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <b48373c901951fad1a26bd7c33ad91172b3945b5; version=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <ea33fac0df7fe7b49a4b27acb83e227b82317d1d; version=75d95e2e39b27f733f21e6668af1c9893a97de5e <fb4824880b0dba0e7b3a497c46c642f979630392; version=c14a54675db7131791402fa22fb0fa6da1f5fb66; version=d09639528b66b5c7c20dc8f7fb8928aacabd40bb; version=ecb739cf15a9bae040ce6b60209b78b92512d120 <c8b97c5130f27b64fa2cfe1aa4bebb13f724c6c7

Published CVSS scores

5.8SUSECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.7Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
5.3SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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