CVE-2026-90195

Incorrect kfunc arguments via missing sign extension

Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Oct 19, 2026

Argument miscompilation in Linux 6.9 on RV64 allows local users to pass incorrect signed values to kernel functions via BPF. The RV64 JIT in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c omits ABI-required sign extension for signed one-byte and two-byte kfunc arguments. Exposure requires permission to load BPF programs that call affected kfuncs; the upstream report establishes selftest failures, not privilege escalation or a kernel crash.

CVSS severity4.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Argument miscompilation in Linux 6.9 on RV64 allows local users to pass incorrect signed values to kernel functions via BPF. The RV64 JIT in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c omits ABI-required sign extension for signed one-byte and two-byte kfunc arguments. Exposure requires permission to load BPF programs that call affected kfuncs; the upstream report establishes selftest failures, not privilege escalation or a kernel crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-90195
Published
Sep 17, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 17, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=443574b033876c85a35de4c65c14f7fe092222b2 <555fc6f1caf00ce7005e732b688da26c0dc3c5c5
  2. Affected versionversion=443574b033876c85a35de4c65c14f7fe092222b2 <71dbd143be598954ae103feadd12692aeb0f2f88
  3. Affected versionversion=443574b033876c85a35de4c65c14f7fe092222b2 <801ae90f8ce099187e6224cec7d72d07a4df0324
  4. Affected versionversion=443574b033876c85a35de4c65c14f7fe092222b2 <f2aaa621591093cfe8224a25ef2f04a3b1e304b0
  5. Affected versionversion=6.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=443574b033876c85a35de4c65c14f7fe092222b2 <555fc6f1caf00ce7005e732b688da26c0dc3c5c5; version=443574b033876c85a35de4c65c14f7fe092222b2 <71dbd143be598954ae103feadd12692aeb0f2f88; version=443574b033876c85a35de4c65c14f7fe092222b2 <801ae90f8ce099187e6224cec7d72d07a4df0324; version=443574b033876c85a35de4c65c14f7fe092222b2 <f2aaa621591093cfe8224a25ef2f04a3b1e304b0; version=6.9

Published CVSS scores

5.6TenableAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:C
4.4Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
5.5TenableCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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