Kernel hang via cyclic HTB filter traversal
Published Sep 17, 2026 · Updated Sep 17, 2026
Linux HTB packet classification allows local users to hang the kernel through an infinite loop caused by cyclic class filters. The htb_classify() function in net/sched/sch_htb.c follows filter-selected inner classes without bounding traversal, holding the qdisc lock and disabling bottom halves. Exploitation requires HTB configuration with CAP_NET_ADMIN, obtainable through permitted unprivileged user and network namespaces; one packet triggers a soft lockup, or a kernel panic when softlockup_panic=1.
Summary
What happened
Linux HTB packet classification allows local users to hang the kernel through an infinite loop caused by cyclic class filters. The htb_classify() function in net/sched/sch_htb.c follows filter-selected inner classes without bounding traversal, holding the qdisc lock and disabling bottom halves. Exploitation requires HTB configuration with CAP_NET_ADMIN, obtainable through permitted unprivileged user and network namespaces; one packet triggers a soft lockup, or a kernel panic when softlockup_panic=1.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-90053
- Published
- Sep 17, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 17, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- T1499.004
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 17, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 17, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <010d05df52cec053bdc67d82c5b61cc4996f3fde
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <729c4896ab829169f95915d65edd530325910b37
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <83bb11805b620c498d6417e0e409f26887981489
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <872317e84fd019ceffba125e62d31586e3336d41
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8c9611f7ba3ea5594e41bac952363aa0966d3280
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <90a149ab1f8344b7f713e9a838f69fde9e8d2a51
- Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <e54be9aa503a0297b63aec530fbf760350effd45
- Affected versionversion=2.6.12
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
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Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
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