CVE-2026-89453Hinoki check available

PCI device reference leak via PPR handling

Published Sep 11, 2026 · Updated Sep 11, 2026

Reference leak in Linux 6.10 allows attackers to retain PCI device references by triggering AMD IOMMU page-request faults. iommu_call_iopf_notifier() increments the requester's PCI-device reference count but omits pci_dev_put() after both successful reporting and abort handling. Reachability requires the AMD IOMMU PPR/IOPF notifier path and handled PPR requests; no crash, privilege gain, or data exposure is reported.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Reference leak in Linux 6.10 allows attackers to retain PCI device references by triggering AMD IOMMU page-request faults. iommu_call_iopf_notifier() increments the requester's PCI-device reference count but omits pci_dev_put() after both successful reporting and abort handling. Reachability requires the AMD IOMMU PPR/IOPF notifier path and handled PPR requests; no crash, privilege gain, or data exposure is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-89453
Published
Sep 11, 2026
Updated
Sep 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 11, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.10
  2. Affected versionversion=978d626b8f1a239acc635323d731c77eae54eb61 <1de4443f85e4405af00153cdf8ba73ff12a65036
  3. Affected versionversion=978d626b8f1a239acc635323d731c77eae54eb61 <af3b69b16383fbc8fe5f61b5b0150d2e41ede71f
  4. Affected versionversion=978d626b8f1a239acc635323d731c77eae54eb61 <cfc5c1b2caa176dfd40b873a6ff07b11da34cc3e
  5. Affected versionversion=978d626b8f1a239acc635323d731c77eae54eb61 <d1470e16c1977e6c94fadf6048deafaa4d150fec

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.10; version=978d626b8f1a239acc635323d731c77eae54eb61 <1de4443f85e4405af00153cdf8ba73ff12a65036; version=978d626b8f1a239acc635323d731c77eae54eb61 <af3b69b16383fbc8fe5f61b5b0150d2e41ede71f; version=978d626b8f1a239acc635323d731c77eae54eb61 <cfc5c1b2caa176dfd40b873a6ff07b11da34cc3e; version=978d626b8f1a239acc635323d731c77eae54eb61 <d1470e16c1977e6c94fadf6048deafaa4d150fec

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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