CVE-2026-8759Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via unrestricted SpEL evaluation

Published May 17, 2026 · Updated May 17, 2026

Expression language injection in Beetl 3.20.0 through 3.20.2 allows remote attackers to execute system commands through crafted template input. SpELFunction.call parses its first argument with SpelExpressionParser and evaluates it in a StandardEvaluationContext that permits Java type access and method invocation. Exploitation requires an application to register SpELFunction and pass attacker-controlled expression text into a template; commands run with the hosting JVM process privileges.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Expression language injection in Beetl 3.20.0 through 3.20.2 allows remote attackers to execute system commands through crafted template input. SpELFunction.call parses its first argument with SpelExpressionParser and evaluates it in a StandardEvaluationContext that permits Java type access and method invocation. Exploitation requires an application to register SpELFunction and pass attacker-controlled expression text into a template; commands run with the hosting JVM process privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-8759
Published
May 17, 2026
Updated
May 17, 2026
Vendor
iBeetl
Product
Beetl
Classifications
CWE-917, CWE-20, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 17, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 17, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.20.0
  2. Affected versionversion=3.20.1
  3. Affected versionversion=3.20.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

iBeetl · Beetlversion=3.20.0; version=3.20.1; version=3.20.2

Published CVSS scores

5.5GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-917Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection')
CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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