CPU exhaustion via post-encoding label length check
Published Sep 22, 2026 · Updated Sep 22, 2026
Denial of service in Net::IDN::UTS46 before 2.590 allows attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying an overlong non-ASCII label. The to_ascii path passed the entire label to encode_punycode before enforcing the 63-byte DNS limit, causing repeated scans of distinct code points. Reachability depends on an application passing attacker-controlled domain or email labels into an ASCII-conversion API; the bounded consequence is CPU exhaustion and service interruption.
Summary
What happened
Denial of service in Net::IDN::UTS46 before 2.590 allows attackers to exhaust CPU by supplying an overlong non-ASCII label. The to_ascii path passed the entire label to encode_punycode before enforcing the 63-byte DNS limit, causing repeated scans of distinct code points. Reachability depends on an application passing attacker-controlled domain or email labels into an ASCII-conversion API; the bounded consequence is CPU exhaustion and service interruption.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-87081
- Published
- Sep 22, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 22, 2026
- Vendor
- Claus Färber
- Product
- Net-IDN-Encode
- Classifications
- T1499.004
- Attack vector
- Unavailable
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 22, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 22, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=0 <2.590
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
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