Live broadcast hijacking via constant session cookie
Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Sep 8, 2026
Authorization bypass in WWBN AVideo through commit c3edcc274c allows remote attackers to hijack any user's live broadcast. session_start_preload sets the generic key cookie to the literal value value; under PHP's EGPCS merge order, that cookie overwrites the submitted key read by plugin/Live/saveLive.php, so every saved RTMP key becomes the same public constant. An AVideo site must have the Live plugin enabled and at least one stream configuration saved in the affected state; no account or user interaction is then required to replace live content or prevent its owner from publishing.
Summary
What happened
Authorization bypass in WWBN AVideo through commit c3edcc274c allows remote attackers to hijack any user's live broadcast. session_start_preload sets the generic key cookie to the literal value value; under PHP's EGPCS merge order, that cookie overwrites the submitted key read by plugin/Live/saveLive.php, so every saved RTMP key becomes the same public constant. An AVideo site must have the Live plugin enabled and at least one stream configuration saved in the affected state; no account or user interaction is then required to replace live content or prevent its owner from publishing.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-86721
- Published
- Sep 8, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 8, 2026
- Vendor
- WWBN
- Product
- AVideo
- Classifications
- CWE-287, CWE-639, T1491.002
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 8, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <=c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream session-cookie stream-hijack proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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