CVE-2026-86428Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Service interruption via quadratic attribute reprocessing

Published Sep 7, 2026 · Updated Sep 8, 2026

Inefficient attribute processing in The PHP League CommonMark 1.5.0 through 2.9.2 allows remote attackers to interrupt Markdown services. AttributesListener::processDocument and AttributesBlockContinueParser::tryContinue repeatedly merge growing sets of distinct attributes, producing quadratic work. Exploitation requires an application to register AttributesExtension and accept untrusted Markdown; crafted input can occupy PHP workers and prevent legitimate requests from completing.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Inefficient attribute processing in The PHP League CommonMark 1.5.0 through 2.9.2 allows remote attackers to interrupt Markdown services. AttributesListener::processDocument and AttributesBlockContinueParser::tryContinue repeatedly merge growing sets of distinct attributes, producing quadratic work. Exploitation requires an application to register AttributesExtension and accept untrusted Markdown; crafted input can occupy PHP workers and prevent legitimate requests from completing.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-86428
Published
Sep 7, 2026
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Vendor
The PHP League
Product
CommonMark
Classifications
CWE-407, CWE-1050, T1499.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 7, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.5.0 <2.10.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The PHP League · CommonMarkversion=1.5.0 <2.10.0

Published CVSS scores

8.7VulnCheck CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5The PHP LeagueCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-407Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
CWE-1050Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop
T1499.003Endpoint Denial of Service: Application Exhaustion Flood

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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