CVE-2026-86421Network attack vector

Memory exhaustion via MSL decoder leak

Published Sep 7, 2026 · Updated Sep 8, 2026

Uncontrolled resource consumption in ImageMagick before 7.1.2-30 and 6.9.13-55 allows remote attackers to exhaust memory with crafted MSL images. The MSL decoder allocates memory while parsing a crafted image but does not release those allocations after their effective lifetime. No privileges or user interaction are required, but exploitation depends on resource-intensive MSL processing and interrupts only the ImageMagick-backed process or service through memory pressure.

CVSS severity3.7
Low
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Uncontrolled resource consumption in ImageMagick before 7.1.2-30 and 6.9.13-55 allows remote attackers to exhaust memory with crafted MSL images. The MSL decoder allocates memory while parsing a crafted image but does not release those allocations after their effective lifetime. No privileges or user interaction are required, but exploitation depends on resource-intensive MSL processing and interrupts only the ImageMagick-backed process or service through memory pressure.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-86421
Published
Sep 7, 2026
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Vendor
ImageMagick Studio LLC
Product
ImageMagick
Classifications
CWE-400, CWE-401, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 7, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <6.9.13-55
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <7.1.2-30

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ImageMagick Studio LLC · ImageMagickversion=0 <6.9.13-55; version=0 <7.1.2-30

Published CVSS scores

6.3VulnCheck CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.7VulnCheck CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo