CVE-2026-85811

Unauthenticated code execution via freed-memory access

Published Oct 13, 2026 · Updated Oct 13, 2026

Use after free in Microsoft Windows Network Policy Server allows remote attackers to execute code over an adjacent network. The CNA identifies NPS but does not disclose the affected function, freed object, or input operation that triggers the memory error. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access without authentication or user interaction; client and Server Core reachability remain unexplained.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Get started

Summary

What happened

Use after free in Microsoft Windows Network Policy Server allows remote attackers to execute code over an adjacent network. The CNA identifies NPS but does not disclose the affected function, freed object, or input operation that triggers the memory error. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access without authentication or user interaction; client and Server Core reachability remain unexplained.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-85811
Published
Oct 13, 2026
Updated
Oct 13, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft Corporation
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-416, T1210
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 13, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 11, version 25H2version=10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 11, version 24H2version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2012version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 11, version 26H2version=10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 11, version 26H1version=10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Microsoft Corporation · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Microsoft Corporation · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Published CVSS scores

7.5MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Get started to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Get started