Credential theft via unvalidated auto-configuration account value
Published Sep 4, 2026 · Updated Sep 4, 2026
Improper input validation in Snowflake JDBC Driver 4.2.0 through 4.3.3 allows attackers to steal credentials via a crafted account value. The auto-configuration path interpolates an unvalidated account identifier into the synthesized URL authority, redirecting the credential-bearing login request to an attacker-selected HTTPS endpoint. Exploitation requires jdbc:snowflake:auto, a connections.toml section without an explicit host, and a lower-trust principal able to set the account value; ordinary JDBC URLs are unaffected.
Summary
What happened
Improper input validation in Snowflake JDBC Driver 4.2.0 through 4.3.3 allows attackers to steal credentials via a crafted account value. The auto-configuration path interpolates an unvalidated account identifier into the synthesized URL authority, redirecting the credential-bearing login request to an attacker-selected HTTPS endpoint. Exploitation requires jdbc:snowflake:auto, a connections.toml section without an explicit host, and a lower-trust principal able to set the account value; ordinary JDBC URLs are unaffected.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-85528
- Published
- Sep 4, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 4, 2026
- Vendor
- Snowflake
- Product
- Snowflake JDBC Driver
- Classifications
- CWE-918, CWE-20, T1550
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 4, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 4, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=4.2.0 <4.3.4
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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