CVE-2026-85455Network attack vector

Memory disclosure and crash via short packet

Published Sep 3, 2026 · Updated Sep 4, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Core MOOS through 10.4.0 allows remote attackers to disclose heap data or crash MOOSDB via a short packet. CMOOSCommPkt accepts a declared total length below the nine-byte header, then Serialize copies a four-byte message count from past the allocation. Only a TCP connection to the MOOSDB port is required before authentication; the response can expose adjacent heap bytes, while hardened allocators can terminate the process.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Core MOOS through 10.4.0 allows remote attackers to disclose heap data or crash MOOSDB via a short packet. CMOOSCommPkt accepts a declared total length below the nine-byte header, then Serialize copies a four-byte message count from past the allocation. Only a TCP connection to the MOOSDB port is required before authentication; the response can expose adjacent heap bytes, while hardened allocators can terminate the process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-85455
Published
Sep 3, 2026
Updated
Sep 4, 2026
Vendor
themoos
Product
Core MOOS
Classifications
CWE-125, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 3, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 4, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=10.4.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

themoos · Core MOOSversion=0 <=10.4.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8VulnCheck CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.2VulnCheck CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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