CVE-2026-85057Network attack vector

Host file disclosure via unrestricted require loader

Published Sep 24, 2026 · Updated Sep 24, 2026

Sandbox escape in ZITADEL Actions V1 3.0.0 through 3.4.12 and 4.0.0 through 4.16.0 allows remote authenticated users to read host files. The Action executor creates goja's Node-compatible require registry with its default filesystem loader, so a script can load paths readable by the server process. Exploitation requires organization Action-writing and flow-writing privileges; exposed configuration or bootstrap credentials can enable instance-level escalation.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Sandbox escape in ZITADEL Actions V1 3.0.0 through 3.4.12 and 4.0.0 through 4.16.0 allows remote authenticated users to read host files. The Action executor creates goja's Node-compatible require registry with its default filesystem loader, so a script can load paths readable by the server process. Exploitation requires organization Action-writing and flow-writing privileges; exposed configuration or bootstrap credentials can enable instance-level escalation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-85057
Published
Sep 24, 2026
Updated
Sep 24, 2026
Vendor
ZITADEL
Product
ZITADEL
Classifications
T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 24, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 24, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 3.0.0, < 3.4.13
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

ZITADEL · ZITADELversion=>= 3.0.0, < 3.4.13; version=>= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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