CVE-2026-84451Public exploitNetwork attack vectorHinoki check available

Application crash via overflowing tile range check

Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Sep 18, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Struktur AG libheif 1.19.0 through 1.23.2 allows remote attackers to crash tile-processing applications via crafted HEIF files. The no-icef full-item branch of unc_decoder::get_compressed_image_data_uncompressed() adds attacker-controlled offsets and lengths before bounds checking, allowing uint64_t wraparound to pass an invalid pointer and huge length to memcpy(). Exploitation requires an application to decode a valid high-index advertised tile through the public tile API; whole-image decoding is not shown to reach the crashing path.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Get started

Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Struktur AG libheif 1.19.0 through 1.23.2 allows remote attackers to crash tile-processing applications via crafted HEIF files. The no-icef full-item branch of unc_decoder::get_compressed_image_data_uncompressed() adds attacker-controlled offsets and lengths before bounds checking, allowing uint64_t wraparound to pass an invalid pointer and huge length to memcpy(). Exploitation requires an application to decode a valid high-index advertised tile through the public tile API; whole-image decoding is not shown to reach the crashing path.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-84451
Published
Sep 18, 2026
Updated
Sep 18, 2026
Vendor
Struktur AG
Product
libheif
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 1.19.0, < 1.23.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Struktur AG · libheifversion=>= 1.19.0, < 1.23.3

Published CVSS scores

6.5GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Get started to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Get started