CVE-2026-84450Public exploitNetwork attack vectorHinoki check available

Application crash via unchecked crop dimensions

Published Sep 18, 2026 · Updated Sep 18, 2026

Reachable assertion in Struktur AG libheif 1.19.0 through 1.23.2 allows remote attackers to crash an application via a crafted image. Box_clap::left_rounded() and top_rounded() pass an unchecked ispe dimension minus one into the int32_t-backed Fraction constructor, where assert() is used as input validation. Exploitation requires an application to process the crafted item through the tiling API with assertions enabled; the bounded consequence is process termination.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Reachable assertion in Struktur AG libheif 1.19.0 through 1.23.2 allows remote attackers to crash an application via a crafted image. Box_clap::left_rounded() and top_rounded() pass an unchecked ispe dimension minus one into the int32_t-backed Fraction constructor, where assert() is used as input validation. Exploitation requires an application to process the crafted item through the tiling API with assertions enabled; the bounded consequence is process termination.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-84450
Published
Sep 18, 2026
Updated
Sep 18, 2026
Vendor
Struktur AG
Product
libheif
Classifications
CWE-617, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 1.19.0, < 1.23.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Struktur AG · libheifversion=>= 1.19.0, < 1.23.3

Published CVSS scores

4.3GitHub Security AdvisoryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-617Reachable Assertion
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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