CVE-2026-84360Public exploitNetwork attack vectorHinoki check available

Configuration tampering via missing MCP secure-session enforcement

Published Oct 12, 2026 · Updated Oct 12, 2026

Authentication bypass in 0xJacky Nginx UI before 2.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to change Nginx configuration via MCP. The /mcp and /mcp_message routes expose nginx_config_add and nginx_config_modify with ordinary authentication instead of the RequireSecureSession check used by HTTP configuration mutation routes. With MCP enabled, an OTP-enabled account's normal JWT permits configuration writes and reload behavior without a valid X-Secure-Session-ID.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in 0xJacky Nginx UI before 2.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to change Nginx configuration via MCP. The /mcp and /mcp_message routes expose nginx_config_add and nginx_config_modify with ordinary authentication instead of the RequireSecureSession check used by HTTP configuration mutation routes. With MCP enabled, an OTP-enabled account's normal JWT permits configuration writes and reload behavior without a valid X-Secure-Session-ID.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-84360
Published
Oct 12, 2026
Updated
Oct 12, 2026
Vendor
0xJacky
Product
Nginx UI
Classifications
CWE-288
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 12, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 2.4.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

0xJacky · Nginx UIversion=< 2.4.1

Published CVSS scores

8.1GitHub_MCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-288Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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