CVE-2026-84233Hinoki check available

Local command execution via filename macro expansion

Published Sep 1, 2026 · Updated Sep 2, 2026

Command injection in rpm on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 and Red Hat Hardened Images allows local users to execute commands via a crafted .gem filename. The rpmuncompress -x utility expands RPM macro syntax embedded in the untrusted filename while constructing the extraction command instead of treating the name as data. Execution requires a user or automated build workflow to process the file and runs with that invoking account's privileges.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in rpm on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 and Red Hat Hardened Images allows local users to execute commands via a crafted .gem filename. The rpmuncompress -x utility expands RPM macro syntax embedded in the untrusted filename while constructing the extraction command instead of treating the name as data. Execution requires a user or automated build workflow to process the file and runs with that invoking account's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-84233
Published
Sep 1, 2026
Updated
Sep 2, 2026
Vendor
389 Directory Server
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 1, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Hardened ImagesAffected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.0Red HatCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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