CVE-2026-81638Network attack vector

Integrity-check bypass via non-canonical ULID aliases

Published Sep 7, 2026 · Updated Sep 8, 2026

Improper alternate-encoding handling in Ash Framework AshDoubleEntry before 1.0.19 allows remote attackers to bypass ID-based checks. The decode/1 routine masks the first Crockford character to three bits while valid?/1 accepts all 32 values, letting distinct strings resolve to the same 16-byte ULID and database row. Exposure requires an application to publish the ULID as an HTTP or API identifier and rely on its submitted spelling for deduplication, deny-lists, audit correlation, or signatures.

CVSS severity2.1
Low
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper alternate-encoding handling in Ash Framework AshDoubleEntry before 1.0.19 allows remote attackers to bypass ID-based checks. The decode/1 routine masks the first Crockford character to three bits while valid?/1 accepts all 32 values, letting distinct strings resolve to the same 16-byte ULID and database row. Exposure requires an application to publish the ULID as an HTTP or API identifier and rely on its submitted spelling for deduplication, deny-lists, audit correlation, or signatures.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-81638
Published
Sep 7, 2026
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Vendor
Ash Framework
Product
AshDoubleEntry
Classifications
CWE-173, CAPEC-267
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 7, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.1.0 <1.0.19
  2. Affected versionversion=1e5f7ce8ff25f519c904731a29eb1258324e561a <d3e688d300a581ae214b3ca7d95ef4de63fbb050

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ash Framework · AshDoubleEntryversion=0.1.0 <1.0.19; version=1e5f7ce8ff25f519c904731a29eb1258324e561a <d3e688d300a581ae214b3ca7d95ef4de63fbb050

Published CVSS scores

2.1Erlang Ecosystem FoundationCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
6.3GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-173Improper Handling of Alternate Encoding
CAPEC-267Leverage Alternate Encoding

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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