CVE-2026-8023Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated file read via unnormalized request paths

Published Jun 29, 2026 · Updated Jun 29, 2026

Path traversal in the HTTP server in Zephyr RTOS 4.0.0 through 4.4.0 allows remote attackers to read files outside the web root. The HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 handlers concatenate the configured filesystem root with an unnormalized request path before opening the resulting filename. Exposure requires a wildcard-backed static-filesystem resource; raw dot-dot segments can disclose any readable file within the mounted filesystem namespace.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.87%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Path traversal in the HTTP server in Zephyr RTOS 4.0.0 through 4.4.0 allows remote attackers to read files outside the web root. The HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 handlers concatenate the configured filesystem root with an unnormalized request path before opening the resulting filename. Exposure requires a wildcard-backed static-filesystem resource; raw dot-dot segments can disclose any readable file within the mounted filesystem namespace.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-8023
Published
Jun 29, 2026
Updated
Jun 29, 2026
Vendor
Zephyr Project
Product
Zephyr RTOS
Classifications
CWE-23, CWE-22, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 29, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 29, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.0.0 <4.5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Zephyr Project · Zephyr RTOSversion=4.0.0 <4.5.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5Zephyr ProjectCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-23Relative Path Traversal
CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo