CVE-2026-78452

Physical information disclosure via out-of-bounds read

Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Sep 10, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File allows physically proximate attackers to disclose memory contents. Microsoft has not published the affected routine, the attacker-controlled input, or the missing bounds operation that permits the read. Exploitation requires physical access, and the published impact is limited to information disclosure without integrity or availability effects.

CVSS severity4.6
Medium
EPSS probability0.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File allows physically proximate attackers to disclose memory contents. Microsoft has not published the affected routine, the attacker-controlled input, or the missing bounds operation that permits the read. Exploitation requires physical access, and the published impact is limited to information disclosure without integrity or availability effects.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-78452
Published
Sep 8, 2026
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-125
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 8, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 25H2version=10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 24H2version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 26H1version=10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Published CVSS scores

4.6MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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