CVE-2026-78237

Persistent root access via sudoers entry injection

Published Aug 26, 2026 · Updated Aug 28, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Admin By Request for Mac 5.2.2 and earlier allows local users to gain persistent root access. The macOS client insufficiently validates data written to the sudoers file, allowing attacker-controlled entries to survive the elevation session. A low-privileged endpoint account and programmatic exploitation are required, and the flaw depends on the related XPC vulnerability.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local privilege escalation in Admin By Request for Mac 5.2.2 and earlier allows local users to gain persistent root access. The macOS client insufficiently validates data written to the sudoers file, allowing attacker-controlled entries to survive the elevation session. A low-privileged endpoint account and programmatic exploitation are required, and the flaw depends on the related XPC vulnerability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-78237
Published
Aug 26, 2026
Updated
Aug 28, 2026
Vendor
Admin By Request
Product
Admin By Request
Classifications
T1548.003
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 26, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.2.2 and below

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Admin By Request · Admin By Requestversion=5.2.2 and below

Published CVSS scores

7.8Admin By RequestCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1548.003Sudo and Sudo Caching

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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