CVE-2026-78211Network attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via ADOdb test page

Published Aug 24, 2026 · Updated Aug 24, 2026

OS command injection in 4MOSAn GCB Doctor before 20260621 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. An unremoved ADOdb test page passes a request parameter into operating-system command processing without neutralizing malicious command syntax. No authentication or user interaction is required; network access to the management interface is enough to run commands with the server process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability1.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

OS command injection in 4MOSAn GCB Doctor before 20260621 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. An unremoved ADOdb test page passes a request parameter into operating-system command processing without neutralizing malicious command syntax. No authentication or user interaction is required; network access to the management interface is enough to run commands with the server process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-78211
Published
Aug 24, 2026
Updated
Aug 24, 2026
Vendor
4MOSAn Security Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
4MOSAn GCB Doctor
Classifications
CWE-78, CAPEC-88, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 24, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 24, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <20260621

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

4MOSAn Security Technology Co., Ltd. · 4MOSAn GCB Doctorversion=0 <20260621

Published CVSS scores

9.8TWCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3TWCERT/CCCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CAPEC-88OS Command Injection
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo