CVE-2026-77366Network attack vectorHinoki check available

Cross-vault data access via unchecked vault selection

Published Oct 12, 2026 · Updated Oct 12, 2026

Authorization bypass in obsidian-tc before 1.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to read, write, or delete other vaults via tool calls. Tool dispatch accepts input.vault without comparing it with ctx.vaultId, while JWTs lack a vault claim and the folder ACL is shared globally. A valid token and multiple configured vaults are required; the bypass crosses vault boundaries rather than granting access outside configured vaults.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Get started

Summary

What happened

Authorization bypass in obsidian-tc before 1.3.1 allows remote authenticated users to read, write, or delete other vaults via tool calls. Tool dispatch accepts input.vault without comparing it with ctx.vaultId, while JWTs lack a vault claim and the folder ACL is shared globally. A valid token and multiple configured vaults are required; the bypass crosses vault boundaries rather than granting access outside configured vaults.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-77366
Published
Oct 12, 2026
Updated
Oct 12, 2026
Vendor
The-40-Thieves
Product
obsidian-tc
Classifications
CWE-639, CWE-863, T1213, T1485
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 12, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.3.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The-40-Thieves · obsidian-tcversion=< 1.3.1

Published CVSS scores

9.9The-40-ThievesCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-639Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1213Data from Information Repositories
T1485Data Destruction

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Get started to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Get started