CVE-2026-7541Network attack vector

Unauthenticated service disruption via unbounded JSON parsing

Published May 7, 2026 · Updated May 7, 2026

Denial of service in GitHub Enterprise Server 3.20.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to disrupt an instance with crafted JSON. The unauthenticated stats endpoint parses deeply nested user-controlled JSON without size or depth limits, exhausting CPU and memory. Network access to the instance is sufficient, and successful exploitation makes its services unresponsive.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in GitHub Enterprise Server 3.20.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to disrupt an instance with crafted JSON. The unauthenticated stats endpoint parses deeply nested user-controlled JSON without size or depth limits, exhausting CPU and memory. Network access to the instance is sufficient, and successful exploitation makes its services unresponsive.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-7541
Published
May 7, 2026
Updated
May 7, 2026
Vendor
Twitter
Product
GitHub Enterprise Server
Classifications
CWE-770, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 7, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 7, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.16.0 <=3.16.17 changes=[{"at":"3.16.18","status":"unaffected"}]
  2. Affected versionversion=3.17.0 <=3.17.14 changes=[{"at":"3.17.15","status":"unaffected"}]
  3. Affected versionversion=3.18.0 <=3.18.8 changes=[{"at":"3.18.9","status":"unaffected"}]
  4. Affected versionversion=3.19.0 <=3.19.5 changes=[{"at":"3.19.6","status":"unaffected"}]
  5. Affected versionversion=3.20.0 <=3.20.1 changes=[{"at":"3.20.2","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Twitter · GitHub Enterprise Serverversion=3.16.0 <=3.16.17 changes=[{"at":"3.16.18","status":"unaffected"}]; version=3.17.0 <=3.17.14 changes=[{"at":"3.17.15","status":"unaffected"}]; version=3.18.0 <=3.18.8 changes=[{"at":"3.18.9","status":"unaffected"}]; version=3.19.0 <=3.19.5 changes=[{"at":"3.19.6","status":"unaffected"}]; version=3.20.0 <=3.20.1 changes=[{"at":"3.20.2","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
6.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:U

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation Flood

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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