CVE-2026-74803Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary file upload via Content-Type trust

Published Aug 19, 2026 · Updated Aug 21, 2026

Arbitrary file upload in the Image element in YOOtheme ZOO before 4.1.64 allows remote attackers to write files via frontend submission. The upload validation path decides whether a submitted file is an image from the client-supplied Content-Type alone and does not inspect the file bytes, so non-image content can be stored when labeled as image/. No authentication is required, but reachability depends on a published frontend submission form with an Image element; if uploaded scripts remain web-accessible and executable, the file write can become remote code execution.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Arbitrary file upload in the Image element in YOOtheme ZOO before 4.1.64 allows remote attackers to write files via frontend submission. The upload validation path decides whether a submitted file is an image from the client-supplied Content-Type alone and does not inspect the file bytes, so non-image content can be stored when labeled as image/. No authentication is required, but reachability depends on a published frontend submission form with an Image element; if uploaded scripts remain web-accessible and executable, the file write can become remote code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-74803
Published
Aug 19, 2026
Updated
Aug 21, 2026
Vendor
YOOtheme
Product
ZOO
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 19, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 21, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0-4.1.63

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

YOOtheme · ZOOversion=1.0.0-4.1.63

Published CVSS scores

10.0Joomla! ProjectCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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