CVE-2026-74590

Local privilege escalation via digest-size race

Published Aug 22, 2026 · Updated Aug 25, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in the fsverity BPF kfunc in affected Linux kernels allows local users to escalate privileges via a buffer race. The bpf_get_fsverity_digest() kfunc trusts the mutable arg->digest_size field again after bounds checking and uses it as the starting offset for memset(), so a concurrent change writes zeros beyond the dynptr-backed buffer. Reachability requires loading and attaching a BPF LSM program with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON, racing a sibling write, enabling fsverity on an owned file, and invoking a local LSM hook; no victim interaction or network service is involved.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in the fsverity BPF kfunc in affected Linux kernels allows local users to escalate privileges via a buffer race. The bpf_get_fsverity_digest() kfunc trusts the mutable arg->digest_size field again after bounds checking and uses it as the starting offset for memset(), so a concurrent change writes zeros beyond the dynptr-backed buffer. Reachability requires loading and attaching a BPF LSM program with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON, racing a sibling write, enabling fsverity on an owned file, and invoking a local LSM hook; no victim interaction or network service is involved.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-74590
Published
Aug 22, 2026
Updated
Aug 25, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-663, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 22, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=67814c00de3161181cddd06c77aeaf86ac4cc584 <1344b632cb5043e32939a84568125719111c5af3
  2. Affected versionversion=67814c00de3161181cddd06c77aeaf86ac4cc584 <2a5cfcad1d56e26d645b7887b0ed24c371851525
  3. Affected versionversion=67814c00de3161181cddd06c77aeaf86ac4cc584 <3e8ec7c0387273329374f5c7bd61f5f38af71fe1
  4. Affected versionversion=67814c00de3161181cddd06c77aeaf86ac4cc584 <5bd63cad9df4328a184c409fbdad4f17944bcdb8
  5. Affected versionversion=6.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=67814c00de3161181cddd06c77aeaf86ac4cc584 <1344b632cb5043e32939a84568125719111c5af3; version=67814c00de3161181cddd06c77aeaf86ac4cc584 <2a5cfcad1d56e26d645b7887b0ed24c371851525; version=67814c00de3161181cddd06c77aeaf86ac4cc584 <3e8ec7c0387273329374f5c7bd61f5f38af71fe1; version=67814c00de3161181cddd06c77aeaf86ac4cc584 <5bd63cad9df4328a184c409fbdad4f17944bcdb8; version=6.8

Published CVSS scores

7.8Linux CNACVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5Oracle LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.7Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
5.5Red HatCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-663Use of a Non-reentrant Function in a Concurrent Context
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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