CVE-2026-73529Network attack vector

Brute-force login via unattached throttle

Published Aug 18, 2026 · Updated Aug 18, 2026

Missing rate limiting in Plainpad 1.1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to brute-force accounts and interrupt service via POST /v1/sessions. The login route accepts unauthenticated requests without any effective throttle because App\Http\Kernel.php defines the api limiter in dead code under the Laravel 11+ skeleton, bootstrap/app.php never calls throttleApi(), and the route lacks a dedicated throttle middleware. Any internet-reachable Plainpad instance exposes the login API; attackers with a known email address can run unlimited password guesses and drive repeated bcrypt checks until CPU use rises, but the record does not indicate direct code execution or data modification.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing rate limiting in Plainpad 1.1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to brute-force accounts and interrupt service via POST /v1/sessions. The login route accepts unauthenticated requests without any effective throttle because App\Http\Kernel.php defines the api limiter in dead code under the Laravel 11+ skeleton, bootstrap/app.php never calls throttleApi(), and the route lacks a dedicated throttle middleware. Any internet-reachable Plainpad instance exposes the login API; attackers with a known email address can run unlimited password guesses and drive repeated bcrypt checks until CPU use rises, but the record does not indicate direct code execution or data modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-73529
Published
Aug 18, 2026
Updated
Aug 18, 2026
Vendor
Alex Tselegidis
Product
Plainpad
Classifications
CWE-307, T1110
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 18, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Alex Tselegidis · Plainpadversion=0 <=1.1.1

Published CVSS scores

6.9VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-307Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
T1110Brute Force

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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