CVE-2026-73309Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authentication bypass via empty OAuth2 credentials

Published Sep 8, 2026 · Updated Sep 9, 2026

Authentication bypass in XenForo before 2.3.13 allows remote attackers to obtain OAuth2 token pairs through the token endpoint. The endpoint checks that client_secret and code_verifier exist but compares them only when their PHP string values are truthy, so empty strings skip both validations. Exploitation still requires a valid authorization code and grants the token scopes approved by the user.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in XenForo before 2.3.13 allows remote attackers to obtain OAuth2 token pairs through the token endpoint. The endpoint checks that client_secret and code_verifier exist but compares them only when their PHP string values are truthy, so empty strings skip both validations. Exploitation still requires a valid authorization code and grants the token scopes approved by the user.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-73309
Published
Sep 8, 2026
Updated
Sep 9, 2026
Vendor
XenForo Ltd.
Product
XenForo
Classifications
CWE-697, T1550.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 8, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2.3.13

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

XenForo Ltd. · XenForoversion=0 <2.3.13

Published CVSS scores

7.4VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.1VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-697Incorrect Comparison
T1550.001Application Access Token

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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