Code execution via recursive template policy bypass
Published Aug 11, 2026 · Updated Aug 11, 2026
Code injection in calibre before 9.12.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code when a malicious e-book is opened or imported. The template() formatter re-evaluates composite_template metadata without inheriting allow_python_templates=False, so nested python: input reaches compile_python_template. Opening or importing the crafted file is the required gate; successful exploitation runs with the privileges of the calibre process.
Summary
What happened
Code injection in calibre before 9.12.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code when a malicious e-book is opened or imported. The template() formatter re-evaluates composite_template metadata without inheriting allow_python_templates=False, so nested python: input reaches compile_python_template. Opening or importing the crafted file is the required gate; successful exploitation runs with the privileges of the calibre process.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-73248
- Published
- Aug 11, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 11, 2026
- Vendor
- Kovid Goyal
- Product
- calibre
- Classifications
- CWE-95, CWE-94, CAPEC-242, T1203, T1204.002
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 11, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 9.12.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GHSA-4f7g-rjfp-hmvx malicious e-book generatorproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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