CVE-2026-72738Public exploitNetwork attack vectorHinoki check available

Authenticated host command execution via unescaped backup search

Published Aug 10, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

OS command injection in Dokploy before 0.29.13 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host. The backup.listBackupFiles tRPC endpoint normalizes only slashes in search and embeds remaining shell metacharacters in an rclone command passed to child_process.exec(). Any account with backup:read and an S3 destination record can trigger command substitution in the host shell, compromising data and services accessible to the Dokploy process.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability0.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Dokploy before 0.29.13 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host. The backup.listBackupFiles tRPC endpoint normalizes only slashes in search and embeds remaining shell metacharacters in an rclone command passed to child_process.exec(). Any account with backup:read and an S3 destination record can trigger command substitution in the host shell, compromising data and services accessible to the Dokploy process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-72738
Published
Aug 10, 2026
Updated
Aug 10, 2026
Vendor
Dokploy
Product
Dokploy
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 10, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 0.29.13

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Dokploy · Dokployversion=< 0.29.13

Published CVSS scores

9.9GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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