CVE-2026-72609Network attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unvalidated ORDER BY direction

Published Aug 11, 2026 · Updated Aug 11, 2026

SQL injection in Koha through 24.11.17, 25.05.12, 25.11.06, and 26.05.01 allows remote authenticated users to read database contents. C4::Acquisition::GetInvoices allow-lists the requested column but concatenates the orderby direction token directly into the SQL ORDER BY clause. Staff access with the acquisition order_receive permission enables blind time-based extraction of patron data, password hashes, and two-factor secrets.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Koha through 24.11.17, 25.05.12, 25.11.06, and 26.05.01 allows remote authenticated users to read database contents. C4::Acquisition::GetInvoices allow-lists the requested column but concatenates the orderby direction token directly into the SQL ORDER BY clause. Staff access with the acquisition order_receive permission enables blind time-based extraction of patron data, password hashes, and two-factor secrets.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-72609
Published
Aug 11, 2026
Updated
Aug 11, 2026
Vendor
Koha Community
Product
Koha
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 11, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <24.11.18
  2. Affected versionversion=25.05.0 <25.05.13
  3. Affected versionversion=25.11.0 <25.11.07
  4. Affected versionversion=26.05.0 <26.05.02

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Koha Community · Kohaversion=0 <24.11.18; version=25.05.0 <25.05.13; version=25.11.0 <25.11.07; version=26.05.0 <26.05.02

Published CVSS scores

7.1TuranSecCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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