Kernel memory corruption via misindexed BPF effective array
Published Aug 15, 2026 · Updated Aug 15, 2026
Use-after-free in Linux's BPF cgroup program array allows local users to corrupt kernel memory through BPF link update operations. replace_effective_prog() and purge_effective_progs() derive an effective-array slot from linear hlist order even though BPF_F_PREORDER changes the array layout, causing replacement to target the wrong slot and detachment to leave a freed program referenced. Triggering requires low-privileged local access and a cgroup hierarchy with preorder BPF attachments; the resulting stale reference can compromise kernel confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in Linux's BPF cgroup program array allows local users to corrupt kernel memory through BPF link update operations. replace_effective_prog() and purge_effective_progs() derive an effective-array slot from linear hlist order even though BPF_F_PREORDER changes the array layout, causing replacement to target the wrong slot and detachment to leave a freed program referenced. Triggering requires low-privileged local access and a cgroup hierarchy with preorder BPF attachments; the resulting stale reference can compromise kernel confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-72427
- Published
- Aug 15, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 15, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-787, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 15, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 15, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=4707ad649cf662add3058bff47430817811b048d
- Affected versionversion=4b82b181a26cff8bf7adc3a85a88d121d92edeaf <9697db03e010391c55ae75192cbdf30c5a72c114
- Affected versionversion=4b82b181a26cff8bf7adc3a85a88d121d92edeaf <b584f107ab90222bd825dcb4c5977326ff684109
- Affected versionversion=4b82b181a26cff8bf7adc3a85a88d121d92edeaf <f08aaee3152d0dfc578b3f2586932d82062701dd
- Affected versionversion=555c0b713ca83968d3c843cb15485b9ba3367b1b <41b4320b84fdafe1ab586b06453d30d50415db59
- Affected versionversion=6.12.31 <6.12.97
- Affected versionversion=6.14.9 <6.15
- Affected versionversion=6.15
- Affected versionversion=6.6.93 <6.6.145
- Affected versionversion=bc8023ef3b11410682e5d4990e05e5bc2d3e1c94 <525e408c27ae714e538b8c608c3a974df3ab6c92
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
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Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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