Internal network access via unchecked open-url request
Published Apr 28, 2026 · Updated Apr 28, 2026
SSRF in Tencent CloudBase MCP 2.17.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to make the host open arbitrary URLs through the open-url API. The unauthenticated /api/open-url handler passes req.body.url through openUrl() to the operating-system open() sink without validation or allowlisting. Exploitation requires network access to the interactive server and can reach loopback, private-network, or attacker-controlled destinations.
Summary
What happened
SSRF in Tencent CloudBase MCP 2.17.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to make the host open arbitrary URLs through the open-url API. The unauthenticated /api/open-url handler passes req.body.url through openUrl() to the operating-system open() sink without validation or allowlisting. Exploitation requires network access to the interactive server and can reach loopback, private-network, or attacker-controlled destinations.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-7221
- Published
- Apr 28, 2026
- Updated
- Apr 28, 2026
- Vendor
- Tencent
- Product
- CloudBase MCP
- Classifications
- CWE-918, CAPEC-664
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 28, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=2.0
- Affected versionversion=2.1
- Affected versionversion=2.10
- Affected versionversion=2.11
- Affected versionversion=2.12
- Affected versionversion=2.13
- Affected versionversion=2.14
- Affected versionversion=2.15
- Affected versionversion=2.16
- Affected versionversion=2.17.0
- Affected versionversion=2.2
- Affected versionversion=2.3
- Affected versionversion=2.4
- Affected versionversion=2.5
- Affected versionversion=2.6
- Affected versionversion=2.7
- Affected versionversion=2.8
- Affected versionversion=2.9
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- CloudBase MCP open-url SSRF reproductionfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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