CVE-2026-71858Public exploit

Elevated command execution via macro HMAC bypass

Published Aug 17, 2026 · Updated Aug 17, 2026

Command execution in Notepad++ before 8.9.7 allows local users to run code in an elevated process via macros from attacker-controlled shortcuts.xml. In NppCommands.cpp, the shortcuts.xml integrity check covered UserDefinedCommands but not macro IDs, so macroPlayback executed macro entries without the same HMAC validation that was meant to detect tampering. Exploitation requires a low-privileged local user to influence the settingsDir used by an elevated Notepad++ instance and a user or automation path that triggers the macro; the demonstrated outcomes are protected-file modification and conditional execution of an attacker-controlled .cmd through Open in Default Viewer.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command execution in Notepad++ before 8.9.7 allows local users to run code in an elevated process via macros from attacker-controlled shortcuts.xml. In NppCommands.cpp, the shortcuts.xml integrity check covered UserDefinedCommands but not macro IDs, so macroPlayback executed macro entries without the same HMAC validation that was meant to detect tampering. Exploitation requires a low-privileged local user to influence the settingsDir used by an elevated Notepad++ instance and a user or automation path that triggers the macro; the demonstrated outcomes are protected-file modification and conditional execution of an attacker-controlled .cmd through Open in Default Viewer.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-71858
Published
Aug 17, 2026
Updated
Aug 17, 2026
Vendor
Notepad++
Product
Notepad++
Classifications
CWE-78, CWE-345, CWE-693
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 17, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 17, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 8.9.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Notepad++ · Notepad++version=< 8.9.7

Published CVSS scores

5.4GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CWE-693Protection Mechanism Failure

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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