Request smuggling via duplicate Host header forwarding
Published Aug 6, 2026 · Updated Aug 6, 2026
HTTP request smuggling in python-hyper h2 4.4.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to create ambiguous HTTP/1.1 requests during downgrade. Before 4.4.1, _validate_host_authority_header retains every duplicate Host field instead of rejecting the second, so the consumer receives both values. Exploitation requires an embedding consumer that converts HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1; two emitted Host lines can cause divergent downstream parsing.
Summary
What happened
HTTP request smuggling in python-hyper h2 4.4.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to create ambiguous HTTP/1.1 requests during downgrade. Before 4.4.1, _validate_host_authority_header retains every duplicate Host field instead of rejecting the second, so the consumer receives both values. Exploitation requires an embedding consumer that converts HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1; two emitted Host lines can cause divergent downstream parsing.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-71554
- Published
- Aug 6, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 6, 2026
- Vendor
- python-hyper
- Product
- h2
- Classifications
- CWE-444
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 6, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 6, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 4.4.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- poc-h2-CVE-2026-71554proof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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