Unauthenticated root shell via hard-coded JWT secret
Published Aug 13, 2026 · Updated Aug 13, 2026
Authentication bypass in CyberPanel before 3.0.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain a root shell through WebTerminal. The FastAPI SSH service on port 8888 verifies HS256 JWTs with a secret embedded in every affected installation and trusts the token's ssh_user claim. Forging a token with ssh_user set to root opens an interactive WebSocket shell with root privileges and no valid CyberPanel credentials.
Summary
What happened
Authentication bypass in CyberPanel before 3.0.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain a root shell through WebTerminal. The FastAPI SSH service on port 8888 verifies HS256 JWTs with a secret embedded in every affected installation and trusts the token's ssh_user claim. Forging a token with ssh_user set to root opens an interactive WebSocket shell with root privileges and no valid CyberPanel credentials.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-67614
- Published
- Aug 13, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 13, 2026
- Vendor
- CyberPanel
- Product
- CyberPanel
- Classifications
- CWE-798, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 13, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <3.0.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- RECON CyberPanel WebTerminal JWT root-shell proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- Reported WebTerminal JWT-secret replacement on compromised serversreported exploitation
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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