Device crash via zero exFAT cluster divisor
Published Jul 1, 2026 · Updated Jul 1, 2026
Divide-by-zero in FatFs R0.16 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to crash devices via crafted exFAT media. In ff.c, sync_fs() uses n_fatent - 2 as a divisor after accepting a zero BPB_NumClusEx value that sets n_fatent to 2. Exploitation requires exFAT support, attacker-controlled media, and a subsequent write, sync, or close; the resulting fault crashes the target.
Summary
What happened
Divide-by-zero in FatFs R0.16 and earlier allows physically proximate attackers to crash devices via crafted exFAT media. In ff.c, sync_fs() uses n_fatent - 2 as a divisor after accepting a zero BPB_NumClusEx value that sets n_fatent to 2. Exploitation requires exFAT support, attacker-controlled media, and a subsequent write, sync, or close; the resulting fault crashes the target.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-6683
- Published
- Jul 1, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Vendor
- ChaN
- Product
- FatFs
- Classifications
- CWE-369, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- physical
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 1, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 1, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <=R0.16
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- exploit_bug2_exfat.img generator and deterministic harnessfunctional · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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