Authentication bypass via missing HTTP/2 authority
Published Aug 25, 2026 · Updated Aug 25, 2026
Authentication bypass in Apache Tomcat allows remote attackers to bypass connector-level client certificate checks via HTTP/2. Stream.receivedEndOfHeaders() accepted requests with neither an :authority pseudo-header nor a Host header, leaving serverName unset and evading strict SNI comparison. Exposure requires multiple virtual hosts and client certificate authentication enforced only at the Connector; application-level enforcement is unaffected.
Summary
What happened
Authentication bypass in Apache Tomcat allows remote attackers to bypass connector-level client certificate checks via HTTP/2. Stream.receivedEndOfHeaders() accepted requests with neither an :authority pseudo-header nor a Host header, leaving serverName unset and evading strict SNI comparison. Exposure requires multiple virtual hosts and client certificate authentication enforced only at the Connector; application-level enforcement is unaffected.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-65637
- Published
- Aug 25, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 25, 2026
- Vendor
- The Apache Software Foundation
- Product
- Apache Tomcat
- Classifications
- CWE-20, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.1.53 <=10.1.57
- Affected versionversion=11.0.20 <=11.0.24
- Affected versionversion=9.0.115 <=9.0.120
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
No CVSS assessment is available in this record.
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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