Remote kernel crash via unreadable packet fragments
Published Jul 25, 2026 · Updated Jul 25, 2026
Improper error handling in Linux Kernel netfilter allows remote attackers to interrupt kernel service via crafted network packets. The affected paths mishandle unreadable skb fragments: IPv6 reassembly can call BUG() after skb_copy_bits() rejects them, while u32, NFLOG, and NFQUEUE fail to stop or limit copying. Exposure requires device-memory TCP with header-split receive and a packet path through u32, NFLOG, NFQUEUE, or IPv6 conntrack defragmentation; triggering BUG() can crash the kernel.
Summary
What happened
Improper error handling in Linux Kernel netfilter allows remote attackers to interrupt kernel service via crafted network packets. The affected paths mishandle unreadable skb fragments: IPv6 reassembly can call BUG() after skb_copy_bits() rejects them, while u32, NFLOG, and NFQUEUE fail to stop or limit copying. Exposure requires device-memory TCP with header-split receive and a packet path through u32, NFLOG, NFQUEUE, or IPv6 conntrack defragmentation; triggering BUG() can crash the kernel.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-64414
- Published
- Jul 25, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 25, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux Kernel
- Classifications
- CWE-390, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=6.12
- Affected versionversion=65249feb6b3df9e17bab5911ee56fa7b0971e231 <3b13e7635795394705920cca1e1db7e4ca2e334b
- Affected versionversion=65249feb6b3df9e17bab5911ee56fa7b0971e231 <57056be3ec12e7d9ecd20a60d4060f510e4f284c
- Affected versionversion=65249feb6b3df9e17bab5911ee56fa7b0971e231 <da5b58478a9c1b85608c9e40a3b8432d071b409e
- Affected versionversion=65249feb6b3df9e17bab5911ee56fa7b0971e231 <fc5bfe63bacf8a3ae307b62b34206406ca733354
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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